The cat ( Felis catus ), also known as the domestic cat or housecat [ 5 ] to distinguish it from other felines and felids , is a small carnivorous mammal that is valued by humans for its companionship and its ability to hunt vermin and household pests. It has been associated with humans for at least 9,500 years [ 6 ] and is currently the most popular pet in the world. [ 7 ] A skilled predator, the cat is known to hunt over 1,000 species for food. It can be trained to obey simple commands. Individual cats have also been known to learn on their own to manipulate simple mechanisms, such as doorknobs and toilet handles. [ 8 ] Cats use a variety of vocalizations and types of body language for communication , including meowing , purring , "trilling", hissing , growling , squeaking, chirping , clicking , and grunting. [ 9 ] They are also bred and shown as registered pedigree pets. This hobby is known as " cat fancy ". Until recently the cat was commonly bel...
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