NEPETA CATARIA Nepeta cataria Flowers of the plant Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Nepeta Species: N. cataria Binomial name Nepeta cataria Nepeta cataria ( catnip , catswort , or catmint ) is a species of the genus Nepeta in the Lamiaceae family , native to much of Asia and Europe, and widely naturalized elsewhere. [1] The common names may also refer to the genus as a whole. It is a 50–100 cm tall herbaceous perennial resembling mint in appearance, with greyish-green leaves; the flowers are white, finely spotted with purple. Cultivation Variants include N. cataria var. citriodora (or subsp. citriodora ), lemon catnip. Toxicology The plant terpenoid nepetalactone is the main chemical constituent of the essential oil of Nepeta cataria . Nepetalactone can be extracted
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